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General Account

Warsh's hold hands general accounts a 2007-level long end

Three dissents and a steepening curve turn the hold into a duration decision before September's inflation data.

At a glance

30-second brief
  • Three dissents and a steepening curve turn the hold into a duration decision before September's inflation data.

  • First Eagle Investment Management read July's no-change as a deliberate exercise in predictability, with portfolio manager Idanna Appio noting the policy rate stayed at 3.5 percent to 3.75 percent while three regional presidents dissented in favor of a quarter-point hike.

  • Appio also recounts what Warsh did and did not say in his press conference: he described a sharp rise in nominal and real Treasury yields since June, and business investment growing strongly enough to lift some prices while preparing future supply.

First Eagle Investment Management read July's no-change as a deliberate exercise in predictability, with portfolio manager Idanna Appio noting the policy rate stayed at 3.5 percent to 3.75 percent while three regional presidents dissented in favor of a quarter-point hike. Her conclusion is that Chair Warsh could have pushed through the increase and chose not to, a signal of a chair unwilling to surprise the market.

Appio also recounts what Warsh did and did not say in his press conference: he described a sharp rise in nominal and real Treasury yields since June, and business investment growing strongly enough to lift some prices while preparing future supply. He did not, in First Eagle's account, mention the collapse of the Iran/US memorandum of understanding or the oil-price move behind much of the intermeeting real-yield increase. First Eagle lingers on Warsh's description of a Fed trying to "understand inflation dynamics" absent the decade's pandemic, war, tariff and energy shocks, hearing in it a return to the look-through strategy of former Chair Powell.

The note puts the market's implied odds of a September hike at 66 percent and October at 90 percent, and describes short yields falling, the curve steepening and the 30-year reaching its highest level since 2007, with stocks and the dollar down and gold up. The surrounding PCE reading came in lower than expected, which argues against a quick move, while the GDP report shows strength built on AI capital spending and a falling savings rate, suggesting the economy could absorb one.

With two more inflation prints landing before September, the no-change is less a resolution than a countdown, and for a general account the countdown and the curve create the decision. The steepening curve is no haven for agency MBS, as this publication warned in August, but that same move hands new-money desks a 30-year yield not seen since 2007. General accounts are better served buying duration now than waiting for the September statement, because the hold's stated patience is exactly the condition under which 2007-level yields are available; waiting only turns the trade into a bet that the long end will still be there after the Fed speaks.

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